China’s Reform and Opening-Up Policy Essay

Deng Xiaoping in the eyes of all the Chinese people are real familiar with, because he proposed the reform and opening up indemnity, China has undergone commodious changes, China not only in the frugal, political, cultural, social and other fields, dissimilar aspects have made great cash advance. I will divide my saving into three parts, the first part of the economy, the primary stage of socialism, the basic economic arranging has been feeded. Adjust and break the self-will body structure, changes in the ownership structure of public ownership as the main body, and a variety of forms of ownership develop the basic economic arrangement. The reform of state-owned enterprises made significant progress. 30 years as the central link of the economic reform, the management system and operation mechanism reform of state-owned enterprises continued to deepen. Most of the restructuring of state-owned enterprises as different shareholders corporate enterprises, state-owned economy and structural adjustment progresses, greatly stimulate the energy of enterprises, enhance the control and influence of the state-owned economy.The new macro-control system gradually perfected. damp the traditional highly centralized planning and management system, and gradually establish a macro-control system to adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy, the transformation of political relation functions, planning, investment, finance and taxation, finance, foreign exchange, the price system reform has achieved significant progress in the formation of national planning and fiscal , monetary policy and the coordination of macro-control system. The second part, resource allocation, income diffusion system is undergoing a fundamental change. ceremonious distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist distribution system, the establishment of the production factors of labor, capital, technology and management system of di stribution according to contribution.Emphasis on the treatment of the relationship among the initial distribution and redistribution in the efficiency and fairness, give full bunk to the enthusiasm. The third part, social security, social security system of Chinese characteristics basically formed. Establishing and continuously improving the urban basic old-age insurance system, the formation of the urban and rural basic medical insurance system, and constantly improve the unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance system, generally establish token(prenominal) living security system for urban and rural residents, and gradually improve the social assistance system.