Public Relation Writing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public social intercourse Writing - Assignment ExampleFake discussion compass points be deliberate hoax stories intended for national relations and may not necessarily be true or entirely true they are meant to sway public opinions concerning certain individuals, businesses, products or firms, among opposites. For instance, an example of a give-and-take item that could pass for a fake news item is from the Washington post as reported on 6th of June 2013 concerning how rise Fargo settled complaint on foreclosed homes (Douglas). This news bind is clearly a fake news article passed on through the newspaper as a PR stunt, to market the corporate to the public the anticipate positive feedback from such a news item is good for business at the company. This news item strikes as fake news because it is only reporting the positive deeds by Wells Fargo in terms of settling the allegations of foreclosed homes, while vindicating the company from any blame. Q.2 Newspapers often localiz e some of their news items to finical audiences in particular places such as cities and towns the Washington post as published on ordinal of June 2013 has various news items that have been localized to certain audiences. For instance, the Philadelphia story somewhat the six people that were killed when a building that was being demolished collapsed on Wednesday is an example of a national story (Associated Press). This particular news item is a national story that has been localized for people of Philadelphia because it directly concerns their state, and not any other in America. The news item begins with a headline that mentions the state of Philadelphia, then presenting the news this tagging of news indicates that the news concerns Philadelphia in particular. The news mentions the families of the six victims that perished in the building that collapsed and efforts made to reach them in consolation for the waiver of their loved ones. Q.3 The Washington post as published on sixt h of June 2013 reports of the use of social media by the National Security histrionics to collect secret information from around the world. The National Security Agency gathers information from social sites and service providers such as Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, Facebook, PalTalk, Skype, YouTube and Apple, among others (Gellman). The use of social media is an effective way of aggregation information that is vital for maintaining national security, and according to the Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, the information self-contained is the most valuable and important foreign intelligence. Q.4 Hard news stories in newspapers are mostly close topics such as politics, business and international news however, some heavily reported news stories about what can be considered soft subject matter such as entertainment can be considered intemperate news. In this regard, the seriousness of the story reported in newspapers may determine whether it can be considered hard or so ft news from the Washington post as published on sixth of June 2013, there are various hard news stories. For instance, what can be considered as a hard news story is the story about Romney mixing business and politics in his tour to the put City during the Uttah conference (Horowitz). The news story provides details of Romneys interactions with John Schoenfeld who spent time assessing investments of Solamere Capital, a company co-founded by Romney

Investigate data representations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

analyse data standards - Essay ExampleThe above scheme can work fine as wide as there are unsigned come. A strategy had to be evolved to represent signed human activitys with consistent model of negative as well as positive numbers.Several representation systems pull through to represent signed numbers like the sign-and-magnitude, wizards accompaniment, twos complement, etc. Sign-and-magnitude and ones complement both use the closely significant bit to represent the sign of the number with 0 for positive and 1 for negative sign. An anomaly arises in the representation of the number zero itself. Since the most significant bit denotes the sign, a zero can be both negative, as in 10000000, as well as positive, as in 00000000. This ambiguity has led modern figurer systems design to adopt the twos complement which does not have this ambiguity.Twos complement represents positive numbers by converting simply from decimal to binary. So, a decimal 4 in 4-bit representation would be come 0100. Zero is uniquely represented by 0000. Negative numbers are introductory complemented and indeed a 1 is added to the result. A generic formula would be 2N-A+1 where N is the number of bits utilize and A is the number to be converted. See example of converting decimal -3 to twos complement down the stairsArithmetic functions can be purely addition based and no subtraction remains necessary. synthesis can be performed by adding the twos complement representations. The resulting number is the twos representation of final result. The range of uniquely representable numbers in N-bit systems are -2N-1 to +-2N-1-1 (Dandamudi 886).Floating point numbers are represented differently. They are divided into three parts, the sign bits for exponent and mantissa, the exponent and the mantissa. For example, if 205.347 is to be represented, it is first brought to a normal form of 2.05347 x 102 where 205347 is the mantissa and the power of 2 is the

How were European captives treated by Americans Essay

How were European captives treated by Americans - Essay ExampleLong to begin with the Europeans started the ritual of slavery, inseparable Americans showed some cases of slavery where captives were enslaved. However, the enslavement practices of Native Americans were quite different from the European practices. The Native Americans did not treat their slaves as inferior creatures. The Native American culture allowed the slaves to acquire independence through and through and through various options. As already mentioned they could either get adopted in the family or else they could free themselves through marriage, in cases of death of their masters or by performing any particular service that provided them freedom from the captor. 2 Not all captives were taken into enslavement they were also tortured under different conditions. thither was also a culture of killing the captives or selling them to the enemies for personal benefits by the Native Americans. A sect of Native Americans had beliefs that captives should be treated according to their queerry and courage in the war. If the captive was brave then he earned the respect of the captors. Some captives were sold in exchange for new weapons, food, habilitate and other needed items when the Native Americans were in dire need of new weapons and goods at that

Post secondary transition plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Post secondary transition excogitate - Term Paper ExampleIn this sense, a post-secondary transition plan is necessary for heights trail graduates joining the employment sector and those pursuing upgrade studies. In most cases, high school graduates taste employment to find means of becoming self-reliant as they wait to join tertiary knowledge (Miller, OMara., & Getzel, 2009).However, there ar others who seek employment because their academic credentials disqualify them to pursue further education. Life after high school has many challenges and marks a time when individuals should engage in planning on how to improve their living standards. In order to succeed in life, individuals need to involve higher in every endeavor they decide to take after graduating from high school. In this sense, high school graduates with disability should not look at their disability as the inability and should aim for an interactional and productive life after high school. In this regard, an idea l post-secondary transition setting is one that provides occupational group exposure, is interactive, inclusive and adaptable (Lee, Leon, & Young, 2013).After high school life, the post-secondary setting that is ideal whether at the workplace or residential, for instance, college, should expose individuals to new learning. This is because post-secondary life presents a period when individuals should learn how to deal with challenges that exist in the outside world. Prior to the completion of high school, life tends to be simple and individuals have access to support networks in case they face challenges. However, life after high school marks a period when individuals are left alone and have to engage in self-discovery. Self-discovery in this sense means learning virtually the new environment and how to survive. As such, an ideal setting for transition from high school should be in an environment that encourages individuals to discover themselves. In the outside

Using concrete examples compare and contrast hearing and listening Essay

Using concrete examples differentiate and contrast comprehend and listening - Essay Exampleps like when one tries to recall every past event and he is able to remember hearing one or two things unconsciously and these tits and bits of knowledge do come handy in m both ways. However, active listening is vital and is explicitly significant for learning and progressing in academic, professional or personal life. Like, if one sits in a paid Development Sessions and he does not pay conscious attention towards the taught concepts, he get out suffer from ontogenesis skills and will be stuck in a challenging situation due to lack of strategic solutions. However, if a person actively listens in such session and remembers even one of the taught strategies, he will be able to integrate it easily in his day to day working and will definitely realize from the learnt concept.Lets Suppose, if an enthusiast Father is preaching Gods magnificence in his Sermon, he will quotation mark direct bib lical verses to prove his point to the Listeners. And he can only quote them aptly if he integrates them with day to day occurrences or issues of the listeners (which he hears during confessions). Similarly, if he is not attentive in confessions box, he will not be able to speak effectively with his audience, as he will not be aware of their core problems or pressing issues. Likewise, if his audience is only hearing and they have diverse temperament (content oriented, time oriented or passive listeners) they will not benefit or acquire any information from his sermon and their faith will decline eventually.Active listeners tend to comprehend the received information in diverse ways. Simultaneously, hearing is a natural act of receiving sounds from the environment. Like the traffic noise, wind blowing, honking horns, sentient being cries, people talking in crowded subways, one can hear them but does not instruction on them consciously or unconsciously. And if he does concentrate o n any of them like consciously hearing the chirping of the birds then the act becomes listening instead of hearing. For

Anslem, Meditation on Human Redemption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anslem, Meditation on Hu manhood Redemption - Essay ExampleHe says that people should non blame The victor after deceiving themselves regarding his truth yet has only trusted in the falsehood of himself. This he says is because The Lord remains in truth in every respect so that He tail end do what has to be done in each aspect and respect, and that is why The Lord became Incarnate2.An interesting peculiarity is the fact that The Lord has go badn man will and power to choose between right and impairment and does not compel him. He just tries to convince him o obey using various aspects same(p) self-aggrandising up his only son to die and suffer for buyback of man as substantially as to serve as a true use of obedience. He says that the lifetime of Jesus is to a greater extent precious than every other thing on earth and by giving it up for redemption of the soul of man, He really wanted the redemption of the soul of man3. Jesus himself gave u his own life as an example to man that they are obliged to God even if it means they have to give up their own life as a proof of obedience to him. It is also shown that God has assumption man the power of will, by allowing him to d o whatever he wants. This he gives as an example that God allows the devil to tempt man and man has the right to refuse or accept but whatever man does, He must remember that He is answerable to God and not the devil. This shows that The Lord has supreme power over man, and He should give his soul to Him. When man sins, he only is penalise by God and the devil is not since he as man has sinned against The Lord and the devil has not. Therefore, rapture to God is not given by doing things said by God only, but by giving God something of his own which is not of God which exceeds all other things this is called sacrifice. To sin is to depress God and man should not dishonor God however, necessary it looks. Therefore, a sinner ought to give the Lord something greater than dishonor to God and that is only by honoring Him. His son,

Introductory Economics (Macroeconomics) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Introductory Economics (Macroeconomics) - Essay causeIf interest rates are forecasted to be low in an economy, then it makes productive investors believe that in the long run, cost of borrowing funds would be less. Under much(prenominal) circumstances, the rate of investments made in an economy would ontogenesis and level of economic productivity would also rise. Finally, a rise in the internal product of a nation simply indicates a fall in unemployment rates. The Bank of England initially claimed below the regime of Forward Guidance Policy that it would not increase the lending interest rate to a higher place .5% in the long run, until the unemployment level in the country falls to 7% or below (BBC, 2014). Accordingly, such claims made by the Bank had succeeded in lowering the level of volatility in the market as well as enhancing the level of investments made in the country (BBC, 2014).Nonetheless, governor of the bank had mentioned that it was required to rewrite the Forwar d Guidance Policy because such forecasts would generate excessive job opportunities in the nation, that would automatically increase the amount of money and hence, demand in the economy ultimately carving the path of inflation in the long run (Howker and Malik, 2010). The Bank also claimed that in its revised Forward Guidance Policy, it would forecast several(prenominal) macroeconomic factors, apart from unemployment and interest rate. The bank asserted that it would increase the interest rate to 2% to change the unusual growth of employments in the nation. Although Mark Carney claimed that the country would experience high growth from 2.8% to 3.4% in the young years, he also added that the growth was neither balanced nor sustainable and way below the pre-financial crisis levels (BBC, 2014). With reference to such revised estimates for future, the risk adverse attitude of investors in the nation would fall to some extent. They would realize that they had overestimated constancy o f the economy

Moral Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

incorrupt Philosophy - Es secern ExampleLocke shows in Part V of the Second Treatise that in essence, the right to station springs from natural law, and is ordained in so many words by God himself. He begins by saying that all of the earth after all is given to men so that he may find in it his home and his sustenance, and in so far that he enjoys all the fruits of the earth without his interventions he shares all of the earth with his fellow men as common property. Then he goes on to say that be that as it may, the work of the hands of men in his induce capacity is and the fruits of his cause totes moldiness be his own property. The distinction is that whatever it is that he fashions out of the common lot in nature, take from that which nature provides in common with all other men, is his. This is the spring of the notion of property as it is visualised by Locke. It is something inalienable to private persons in their own capacity, as something that is in the natural state o f things too. It is the labor that he adds to the work that he undertakes on nature and its constituents that creates ownership and the notion of property.... On the other hand, by the same argument, whatever else that exceeds the needs of a particular man by his own labor, exceeding his enjoyment, is beyond his property, and this excess is therefore something that goes back in essence to the common realm, as the property of all. Whatever is in excess that can spoil, is beyond what man can enjoy, and is therefore beyond his own capacity to own. This is to a fault according to Locke part and parcel of what he considers the self-evident bounds of one mans property (Locke). This is not a capitalistic notion, though it lends itself well to capitalistic lines of thinking, because in the main what Locke is saying is that there ought to be a limit to what a man can own beyond his needs, and that the bounds are there to yield sure that man does not own anything beyond what he can cultivate presumably with his own labor. This applies too to the idea that there is enough to go around for everyone, if everyone works hard to secure his own needs and enjoyment with his own labors rather than the labors of others (Locke). Question 1 Machiavelli in Chapter 8 makes an example of the Sicilian known as Agathocles to say that although the man rose through the military ranks by his own cagy and skill, yet he is not someone who can be considered as possessing virtu. Yes he achieved his success without the service of process of anybody, and that in itself is admirable, but he did that by cunning and by betraying friends among others. He killed and he deceived, he had no mercy and no religion, and he had no faith. Machiavelli implies that the man of virtu achieves glory too, and Agathocles may have gained the piece so to speak, but he falls short of virtu and his victory and success lacks

1) What kind of political animal are you - Centrists 2) Federalist No Essay

1) What kind of political animal are you - Centrists 2) Federalist zero(prenominal) 10 and Federalist No. 51 - Essay ExampleExplaining the definition of the Centrist is necessary in order to discuss the eccentric of political animal that best fits my political profile. Republicans, of course, are represented by the elephant while Democrats by the iconic donkey. As a moderate, the Centrist is to a greater extent temperate, with values ranging in the middle of both sides of the most basis political values. If politics could be best compared to geography, the temperate Centrist might be represented by the kitten, an animal with the ability to bear its claws and scratch while also purring with a docile demeanor that is more submissive than aggressive.In Federalist 10, written during the birth period of the nation, the idea of establishing conclaves or allowing faction-style leadership to gain keep back is mentioned as a problem for society and for the political system and future gro wth of the country. The wiles of men, or their go for to build faction-style leadership without checks and balances, create the necessity to have octuple representatives in power to avoid faction-like envision from maniacal groups or those who seek to build a country model based on dominating leadership or dictatorship. The remedy is acceptance of the Republic constitution with a moderated leadership fully representatives of multiple social views and political ambitions. This warns, basically, of the dangers of factions and creating a political system that could be everyplacewhelmed by social and political angst over ideologies.Federalist 51 basically states the same thing, only more detailed regarding the problems posed when there are no checks and balances systems in government. To avoid these problems, creation of different political divisions, with different controls, avoids tyrannical leadership or faction leadership from corrupting the political machine. Further, the deve lopment of individual state powers, over that of the federal system, is a upshot provided to ensure that

Prison Corruption and Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prison Corruption and Control - Essay ExampleFor corruption to occur, it requires discreetnessary powers and a wishing of accountability (World Bank, 1998). If accountability is present in any shape or form, the likelihood of corruption becomes reduced. In the same manner, a courtly society as well as an organisation within that civil society can reduce corruption if it focuses on accountability wherever there are discretionary powers handed over to a given party (Von Muhlenbrock, 1997).For example, prison wardens may collect discretionary powers to a large extent in terms of how prisons are supposed to be handled and how they are to be governed. This discretion gives them great power in managing prisons and they are able to maintain control of quite a few situations where not having discretionary powers would lead to inefficiencies in the system. Even a prison guard can be given discretionary powers and much(prenominal) powers are required for him/her to perform his/her duties .At the same time, all individuals working in a prison have to be made accountable for their actions. Situations where it is suspected that discretionary powers were misused, have to be brought to light and if the individual is found guilty of misusing his/her power, appropriate punishments need to be given emerge to that individual. Unless the process of holding people accountable for their use of power is assureed, discretionary power would lead to any(prenominal) level of corruption (Von Muhlenbrock, 1997). As long as accountability remains in place, the chances of prisons, societies even dividing line enterprises becoming corrupt remain minimal (SMH, 2006).The issue of accountability is not limited to social bodies much(prenominal) as prisons and hospitals. On a larger scale it also applies to countries and nations who may use their discretionary powers to establish their own controls over a region or over other countries. Even in such cases, if the country can be made acc ountable for its actions, the chances of misuse of power become minimized.

Media Artifact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Media Artifact - Essay ExampleHer iii years of learning was a revelation to her that high school is hell, after which in the following seasons, she managers to fly through collage and then in the latter seasons, the narrators portrays her in a manner that she had to face the expect grown up responsibilities. Having illustrated that, it is perfect to understand that this artefact, however long it was, many could followed it up to the last season, then portraying a sense of interest and expectations (Whedon et al, 2007, p.11).Evidently, the TV series liter ally narrated the intellection of a chosen one. At the age of fifteen, Buffy regardless of her sex was chosen to hunt demons and vampires as well as forces of darkness. She manages to labor the challenges of high school, with the company of Xander and Willow and up to the end of the journey where she manages to save the world. She was expected to stand against all her opponents and fight for her victory and the victory of other s. Being a slayer, she understands this tale by heart, and so, despite the fact that she tries so hard to be simply a normal girl, the truth according to the episode is that she cannot escape from her destiny. This media artifact contributes positively to the life of human being, for instance the struggle of Buffy to save the world portrays the hardship people ordinarily go through o acquire their destiny (Hoechsmann, & Poyntz, 2012). Now, having perused through the above media artifact, the pertinent thing is to plug in it to the Marxism., a theory noted by Mack and Otto in their password titled critical media studies. It follows that the book illustrates this theory as a theory and at the same time a political relocation and as a social tool motivator (Ott & Mack, 2010). This theory is actually rooted in the idea of society all the way in the history of class struggles. Actually, it is of no offense if the theory is off-key as a theory that literally does not make sense of the entire world via the berth of materialism of historical grounds. First, the TV

I'm just Getting to the Disturbing Part Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Im comely Getting to the Disturbing Part - Essay ExampleIm just Getting to the Disturbing Partan psychoanalysisThis short humbug, at first was quite confusing for me. The structure or narrative was not chronologicalthere was too much inference throughout the explanation. For instance, while the narrator while telling the story of the time they decided to go kayaking he interjected the story of his future son and how paranoid he was because he had developed a fear of water. Another instance was when he just witnessed a drowning and interjected the story of the closing of his teenage brother. Although he was able to weave together these inferences effectively to the story, the inferences could create confusion. But at the identical time, it also made the story more interesting because it added dimension and layer in the way the story is narrated. For instance, the narrators paranoia or fear of water steam from that frightful experience he had on one frightful July in Horsetooth R eservoir. And how the narrator effectively tied together the drowning of the boy to the car hap of his brother and how he saving the boy had drawn him closer to his brother in a blow up of euphoria.

The Childs First Step, as Awesome as an Earthquake Essay

The Childs First Step, as Awesome as an Earthquake - Essay simulationThe poet is writing from the childs viewpoint or from an observers viewpoint that the reaction to this would be so much discussed that it would seem as awesome as an earthquake (Sexton, 511). Poem Title aim to Son by Langston Hughes fable Life for me aint been no crystal stair (Line 2). What the Metaphor adds to the Poem Here the poet is comparing heart to a crystal stairway. Life for the mother has not been easy, as opposed to a crystal stairway where iodin ignore see where one is going at all times. Rather animateness has been rather difficult and there were times when she was not sure that the results of her efforts would be successful (Hughes, 508). Poem Title Stopping by Woods on a snowy level by Robert rhyme Personification The woodwind instrument are lovely, dark and deep (Line 13) What the Personification adds to the Poem Frosts poetry is known for its natural themes, yet there are invariably two meanings prone to it. One is the literal meaning, which as the poem goes, makes absolute sense. But there is also another isolated and figurative meaning, one more philosophical, that one sees in his poems. Here the woods have been compared to lifes uncharted and unexplored pathways. They stand on the brink between what one knows and what one doesnt. ... She explores daily life events in all their truthfulness. The message of the poem Courage is that we see bravery reflected in lifes small actions such as walking or cycling without support, willing to bear the taunts of class fellows and so forth Thus we should cherish these emotions and remember them because they contri howevered to our personality (Sexton, 512). One poem that demonstrates the desire to restrain emotion commence to Son by Langston Hughes. Reasons for my choice Although the mother is very shagdid in telling her son that life for her has been a tough experience, the message here is that the son should never give up hope but trudge through lifes dark and difficult passages with a positive demeanor and penitent heart. God helps those who help themselves. 3. Essay discussing the use of imagery in two of the poems read Imagery is one of the main reasons why poems appeal to us. It is often said that we think in pictures and the appreciation of poetry and strain by the literati as well as the man on the street show that this feeling runs crosswise all sections of society. Taking Robert Frosts Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening one can well imagine the traveler, the horse, and the scene as they stop by the woods and the lake, taking in the beauty and contemplating what they have accomplished and what remains to be done. The eyes, ears, and mind can easily put the reader in the picture (Frost, 516). Similarly in Mending Wall, one can easily imagine Frost and his neighbor as they repair the walls that separate their gardens and backyards. The eyes and the mind can almost see the neighbors worki ng to do this and Frost also gives a candid picture of pine trees in his neighbors lot while he has apples in his own.

First Time Going on Cruise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

First Time Going on Cruise - Essay Exampleget to visit all the places which defecate historical or ethnical relevance and at the same, you do not miss the culinary exotica that can give you out of the knowledge domain eff of eating.The passport is the most important document required to travel overseas. Deciding on the terminal helps to choose the cruise line that fits within your budget. Some travel sites also give huge discounts on various on-board activities and also off shore excursions. The number of days and cheap hotels be also issues that are crucial for students. A basic cruise ship comes with internet access, fitness center on board, food for thought, drink, inebriant beverages. The internet service is not free and one is also charged for incoming calls. They also have many activities to keep you entertain at all time. The activities can range from playing basketball, swimming, ice skating, bowling, singing, dancing, thrill surfing, rock climbing and so on.I had boo ked my cruise through Expedia which had given discount coupons for on-board activities, food and offshore excursion. The cheap ticket along with discount coupons was a great asset to my student budget. I strongly encourage e trulyone to go on a shore excursion. You can have myriad experience vis--vis sightseeing or city tour wild life tours snorkel tour golf shows edge activities ATV four-wheeling adventure and other things like exploring another culture, purchasing gift for a love one or yourself. Offshore excursion give you an opportunity to explore local delights by touring the entire area. The price is very affordable for most people.I had lots of fun in cruise. I won a think over a bowling dispute. My friend Steven the (idiot) decided to impress a young lady plainly it did not go too well with him. He lost badly. My advice is never try to impress a young lady when you are not a pro at something. You will end up make a fool of yourself On my first day, I remembered wakening u p with apple pie and chide cream on my face My friends had played

Childrens Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Childrens Literature - Essay pillow slipOn the contrary, a book that would be inappropriate in this regard is The Catcher in the rye whiskey by J.D. Salinger (even though it is a personal favorite). In order to be an emotionally secure grown-up, it is grand for the child to understand the meaning and relevance of social-emotional skills, the art of coping with challenges and themes such as knowledge, empathy and having fun. Interestingly, the themes and motifs of baleful Beauty, an autobiographic memoir of a horse named Black Beauty, do just that. Following are few illustrations of how Black Beauty encourages them while The Catcher in the Rye discourages 1. Friendship The book endorses the theme of friendship and its vastness in life, all across the book. In the course of his life, Black Beauty develops admiration and deep friendship with fellow horses and his owners and appreciates the true meaning of friendship and importance of sharing experiences with friends. The protagoni st in The Catcher in the Rye, is however an introvert and thinks of friends as pretentious fellows. 2. Feelings Even though both books dwell upon feelings of the individuals (or horses), feelings that kids learn in Black Beauty are positive such as developing compassion, kindness, sympathy, differentiating between good and bad, adventures of ripening up, loyalty and mutual respect (foundations of healthy social interactions).

Aims and Objectives for Teaching and Learning Essay Example for Free

Aims and Objectives for Teaching and information EssayThe successful teacher is the armed teacher. Lessons plans and repertoire of activities are our arms. In order to achieve genuine communication in the straighten outroom, e really lesson should be wisely planned and perfectly provided having balanced variety of activities.The teacher of ESOL must get along the class involving all the learners all the time to harbor them active learners. First of all, the teacher is to create a comfortable atmosphere in the classroom gibe to TESOL general principles. They are1. Look after your savants. 2. Be a lovingness person.3. Raise students self-esteem.4. Give deserved praise.5. Be yourself.Every lesson should start with friendly chatting with students in a natural way to give them the chance to act in real life and to show them the teacher interest. E.g. Ask them well-nigh last pass at the week beginning. It is absolutely important to pronounce the students names correctly. Whe n having difficulties, we may involve the students in schooling their names training them to explain the name meaning and to correct our pronunciation. Paying attention to every student is a clue to a genuine communication. So, we are to look at all the students in the class. The caring teacher moves a staff the class as a prowling lion to make the students feel assistd, and changes their focus at the mo custodyt the subject of learning is changing. E.g. When talking about nature, move to the window and ask some student to describe the sky, another student to talk about the trees behind the window, and so on. We must care about the seating object lesson of the classroom. Facing with standard rows we need to rearrange the furniture to circle or semi-circle/ fit to create the most comfortable communication. If rearranging is impossible the teacher may ask the students to walk around the class to find partners for pair/ assort work. Also, we depose make groups asking one pair to turn round to another pair when seating in rows. We may see the separate tables for groups in some schools. This model is also appropriate as allows the teacher to move around the class prompting and explaining something to the table groups. The furniture arrangement may be dynamic, changing every lesson according to the activities.As to a groupwork, it is one of the shell techniques of involving the students into communication. The preferred number of students for the group is five to have the opportunity to of major view beca physical exercise of an odd number. The group of five students is big enough to participate in communicative activities (e.g. role-plays, information/opinion gaps and collaborative work), and miniscule enough for effective interaction. However, we may divide the students into smaller or bigger groups, pairs, and teams according to the activities. When organizing a pairwork/groupwork we should military issue into account some aspects friendship. People in t he group are to be pleasant to each other. We disregard make it clear asking the students to write the confidential lists of their preferences and dislikes nationality. Teaching multi-lingual classes we shouldnt put into groups the students of the same nationality to avert the using of the mother tongue. streaming. Weak and strong students are to be mixed in pairs and groups to make conjunctive work to be effective and helpful. gender and status. According to some contexts, we basint put men and women into one group. Also, teaching business English, we should know the status of our students to be sure in the appropriateness of put people together.We must always remember about L.T.T.T. as we want to achieve genuine communication. The more students speak, the more they learn how to do it. So, we should decrease our talking to increase the talking of our students. E.g. Explaining the grammar involve the students asking them for their examples of the point. exploitation the white/ black board we must write clearly. Its possible to print something if reinforcementing a board in order is difficult. The white/black board is quite appropriate instrument for assorted activities as table filling, games, errors correction, etc. Encouragement is the cornerstone of communication in class. No may dissuade everyone. Thats why we should use the more kind intonation as No, but Frequent use of good is also appropriate, as in Good, but Giving a puzzled expression to encourage a student to reformulate the sentence is good practice to keep high level of need to communicate.Grammar terminology needs to be minimized as it possible. Bur the teacher must know the grammar to keep the credibility.Encouraging students to learn English outside the classroom contrives their receptive and productive skills. As for extensive listening, we can find various authentic materials on the Internet. E.g. news reports, radio podcasts, TEFL listening materials, TV shows, songs, etc. To devel op the extensive reading we can build up a library of suitable books in our SAC. We can create the website to involve students in writing their blogs for informal communication. And we can go outside the classroom for speechmaking in an informal environment.Agency gives students the opportunity to make some decisions about the learning process and keeps them encouraged.Learning journals brings much sense helping the students to communicate freely and creating the dialogue between teacher and student.Questions are very popular in a communicative approach. But we should remember some rules dont lead the question to keep the attention use wait time to encourage dont ask students in fixed order, be unpredictable ask everyone equally.Two types of questions, i.e. closed and open-ended, help to activate students sense in various ways. The open question is appropriate for the lesson starting to focus the students attention on the topic. To manage the students successfully we must differe ntiate their work according to the abilities by task, by support, or my homework. We must be armed at all points to manage interruptions. For example, to have extra copies of textbooks, pencils, and rubbers in the case they may be forgotten dont wait for coming-late people give an extra explanation for lost-on-point students deal with in the flesh(predicate) problems outside class time. To help students to process information we should use a VAK presentation that allows different types of learners to have got the point using their best way, i.e visual, auditory or kinesthetic. Creating the successful classroom let us subdue the problem behavior of the students. Engaged and successful students with raised self-esteem have no time and aim to behave badly.

Hamlet, The Prince of Denmark Essay Example for Free

small town, The Prince of Denmark Essay such(prenominal) of the dramatic irony and dramatic tension in Shakespeares village, The Prince of Denmark derives from the interplay between the characters public and private personas. The face that sever totallyy of the characters shows to the public contrasts with, in most cases, the private persona of the same character. Similarly, the private face or motives of the characters normally stands in diametric opposition to their public persona. The most obvious examples of this dynamic is, are course, the characters of Claudius and Gertrude who must, by necessity, relieve up a fraudulent set of public perceptions to cover their crimes of infidelity and murder. These obvious examples, however, are no more profound or integral to the plays thematic impact than the likewise hypocrisies which afflict nearly either other character of the play. The almost universal nature of social mendacity is represented in Hamlet as being,in fact, the sou rce of what is rotten in Denmark. The brilliance of the play exists, in recrudesce, in Shakespeares ability to demonstrate the bureau in which guile and being two-faced can impact all levels of society and corrupt stock-still friendship and love.In many ways, the cast of characters in Hamlet reflect a social microcosm, with Hamlet, the small Prince, and Ophelia, representing the youth of society and the ghost of Hamlets father, Gertrude, Claudius, and Polonius representing the social establishment and cultural traditions which have fostered ongoing mendacity. From the very open up scene of the play, Shakespeare, with a knack for amazing discerningty, writes the following exchange between Bernardo and Horatio BERNARDO Say, What, is Horatio thither?HORATIO A military personnels of him. (Hamlet, 1. 1 25-28) Horatios reply indicates, according to critics of the play, that he is referring to the cold night air which has reduced him to a wonky semblance of his former self. Howeve r, the line can also be read as a subtle extension of the theme of mendacity adn meant to indicate that even Horatio, who will be revealed throughout the course of the play as a true friend to Hamlet, has been impacted by the rottenness in Denmark, the social hypocrisy which holds all in its sway.Similarly, Polonius, who represents the religious and spiritual aspects of society in the social microcosm of the play, dispenses words of wisdom to Laertes, acting the part of the wise and compassionate patriarch, a man of morals and God. Among his words of wisdom in Act One, look Three are the following observations Beware/ Of entrance to a quarrel, hardly being in,/ Beart that the opposed may beware of thee. / Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice/ Take each mans censure, but reserve thy judgment (Hamlet 1. 3, 69-73).Obviously, Polonius fails to live by his own words. He openly intrigues against Hamlet, immersing himself into a quarrel which was not his own, and after doing so, fa ils to Beart that the opposed may beware of thee (Hamlet 1. 3, 71), but ends up being killed by Hamlet on accident. Key to all of the ironies which are associated with Shakespeares them of social mendacity is the character of Hamlet himself. If the contributor or audience fragment who is experiencing Hamlet believes in the heart that Hamlet is, indeed, mad, then much of Hamlets conduct can be explained by madness.If, on the other hand, the reader or audience member believes that Hamlet is simply presenting yet another(prenominal) social face this one in order to disrupt the hypocrisy of society then Hamlets behavior becomes a method by which Shakespeare examines the heavy toll which is exacted on the individual in a hypocritical society. There is every reason to believe that the latter context is the one which Shakespeare hope to achieve in the play. One good bit of evidence for this supposition is in Act 2, Scene One, when Ophelia, stricken by the state which Hamlet has allowed himself to get into, she voices her concerns to her father, Polonius.Ophelia describes Hamlet with his doublet all unbraced (Shakespeare, 2. 1, 85) and No hat upon his head (Shakespeare 2. 1, 86). His demeanor is taken to be an indication of his inner-state, propelling the sense of social facade as serving in place of truth in society. Ophelia concludes that Hamlet appeared as though he had been loosed out of hell/ To turn to of horrors,he comes before me (Shakespeare 2. 1, 90-91). The implication is that Hamlets disheveled state must indicate that he is, in fact, mad.Obviously, while Hamlet appears mad to others, he is plotting with great, rational precision to expose what he fears is the crime committed by his grow and his uncle. The sub-text of this is that Hamlet should be mad given the reality of the dilemma he faces. The great irony is, in fact, that he is not mad, but sane which will not allow him to live in a world of lies and hypocrisy. When Claudius and Gertrude react with horror to the play within a play Hamlets response is What, frighted with false brush aside (Shakespeare 3. 2, 262) indicating his very rational understanding of the situation and of the reality of social mendacity.At this point, it seems that merely knowing of the hypocrisy is enough for Hamlet because when Claudius responds Give me some light away (Shakespeare 3. 2, 265) it is an admission that he, the King, and by association the completely of Denmark exists in darkness which is the darkness of social hypocrisy. Although hypocrisy is never actually justified in Hamlet, there is an interesting reason which is given in Act 4 of the play as to why mickle may be so easily led into hypocrisy and self-deception and that reason is human mortality. When Hamlet observes of the dead that Theres another why may not that be the skull of a / lawyer?Where be his quiddities now, his quillets,/ his cases, his tenures, and his tricks? (Shakespeare, 4. 1, 94-98) the reader or audience me mber realizes that the human hypocrisy portrayed throughout the play represents not single the lies and deceit necessary to facilitate human ambition in a corrupted society, but the human tendency to reject cosmic issues such as life and death and human spirituality in favor of materialism and worldly power. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Works of William Shakespeare Gathered into One Volume. New York Oxford University Press, 1938.

Sarans Essays Essay Example for Free

Sarans Essays EssayThe ancient ideal the Greeks in ancient times and bringing up the design today job oriented education the drawbacks of specialization education for livelihood. The ancient ideal of education was that education should be for life and not for livelihood. association was regarded as an end in itself and not a performer to an end. The ancient ideal of education was a liberal one. Students were required to conduct a study of a variety of subjects, so that they could make a comparative study and develop their judgement and critical faculty. Knowledge was looked upon as a valuable possession which one had to try to acquire with much trouble and difficulty. antediluvian scholars thought nothing of travelling to distant, lands to drink at the fountain head of knowledge. They would seek learned teachers and plump their willing disciples. The ancient Greeks held the view that education had to help a man to have a fit and well-integrated personality. It had to help him to achieve harmony within his own being by attaining a balance of body, theme and spirit.It had also to help him to achieve harmony with his environment and his fellow human beings. upbringing for life is meant to make a man liberal, tolerant and broad minded in his outlook. The tendency today, however, is towards providing for a Business gentility or an Education for Livelihood. Todays education is a job oriented education. As a result of this, numerous Business Colleges have sprung up which are supposed to train people for particular jobs.The knowledge imparted in these colleges is rather limited in scope. It is restricted to whatever is connected with a special profession or trade. Though specialization is supposed to lean to thoroughness and efficiency, it has its own drawback. The students who go in for a Business Education become narrow minded. They lack tolerance and the ability to understand anothers evidence of view. They study everything from the view p oint of usefulness and not for aesthetic pleasure.They may not be able to relax and enjoy a book for its own sake if it has no connection with their trade or profession. They may never be able to enter and enjoy the magic regions of art and literature. Education for livelihood does not encourage a student to think for himself and to develop his creative and critical faculties. As his field of study is very narrow, he does not have a chance to make a comparative study, to judge the merits and demerits of other subjects.

Gamma Camera Quality Control Essay Example for Free

Gamma Camera Quality Control riseQuality control focuses on detection of errors performance changes of da Gamma tv television television camera systems which may adversely sham nuclear medicine interpretation (Technical Standards Subcommittee, 19991). Based on already prescribed baseline conditions, routine taking into custodys argon conducted to ensure that the camera operated deep down the allowable limits. There are quite a number of factors which may contribute to final imaging quality of a gamma ray camera. These include resolution (intrinsic and energy), conformity, collimation and the spin for hard copy (Technical Standards Subcommittee, 19991).Additionally, various studies have suggested like other factors like count rate world power also run into image quality of gamma ray camera. Daily QC operations are practically limited to monitoring of parameters that are considered most sensitive to the performance of the system and those that are likely to affect nuc lear medicine studies. This experimental review focuses on critical quality control areas of gamma camera systems. These are background/taint check, flood field uniformity and spacial resolution (intrinsic/extrinsic) and finally the tout ensemble body scan resolution.The quality control is assisted by a SIEMENS ECAM gamma camera at the nuclear medicine department of Prince Wales Hospital. Background/contamination check This check aims to examine the gamma camera/scanning room contamination. It is recorded from the routine gamma camera QC tests. It is important to note that radionuclide contamination is not observable using naked human eye (NEMA, 1994). Such could result into the patient and the technicians subjection to change magnitude and unnecessary irradiation doses. Contamination results from an array of factors including container leakage, patient secretion and general accidents.Additionally, increased background radiation levels may result from hot patients proximity to u nshielded radiation from imaging devices (Busemann, Kugi Bergmann, 1993896). Potential penetration through the neck of the camera is also possible in much(prenominal) instances where high energy agents are used. When of sufficient intensity ? 500, it could potentially sacrifice imaging quality (Busemann, Kugi Bergmann, 1993896). several(a) researches have suggested that backgrounds with moderate elevation could potentially compromise intrinsic uniformity and other measurements. Results The results from the practical vest the background intensity at ?200-400 cps (monitor observation) The result falls within the accepted limits thus significantly represented good environment for quality imaging assuming all the other factors are unaffected. congruity Uniformity QC checks aims at ensuring that detectors responses to uniform radiation are kept uniform within specified limits. This is one of the basic QC tests in gamma camera applications. This is based on the fact that the camera is operated on the principle that observed differences originate from patient tracer distribution and thus the gamma camera induces no differences (NEMA, 1994).Defects in uniformity may be marked and focal for instance when photomultiplier tubes fail, and as a result of general uniformity degradation across the view field due to distorted spatial linearity/corrections for energy (Cranage Peake, 1979 81). When uniformity is checked using a collimator, it is referred to as an extrinsic uniformity check while in such instances when a collimator is not used, it is referred to as extrinsic uniformity check (Cranage Peake, 1979 81).

Theories of Ageing Essay Example for Free

Theories of Ageing EssayMajor theories of develop in relation to the development of an exclusive As an individual grows older they irritate more withdrawn from the alight of society. The society actually rejects older people from a lot of activities. It is part of growing older and it is a way of distancing yourself from people before you die. Therefore the both major theories examine what causes an individual to distance themselves from this the liberalisation of the people. The social breakup hypothesis basically examines the development of an individual and how it influences their development as they grow older. The act supposition of ageing examines how an individual continues to be attached to their normal routine of life. The two theories suggest two different things which two different individuals might suffer an impact on. The social dis maneuverment possibleness would strickle the personality of an individual because they ar disengaging from the rest of the society and they become lonelier. Loneliness would impact in their peppys because they pass with no one that pays interest to what they want and what makes them beaming.Once the individual isolates themselves from the rest of the society, e verybody who was close distances themselves. The social disengagement opening suggests that it is normal for older people to withdraw from the society and it becomes part of their life. This would not be very accurate because it causes the individual to be more stressed. They would be more stressed because they are disengaging from the society and they are getting hold of the fact that they might be dying and nobody cares about their existence anymore.This would be depressing to the individual and it would be more appropriate that they be active as the prison term to live would be less and it would be healthier not to be stressed and depressed from being solitary and disengaging from the society. The suggestion of the disengagement theory does not divine service the individual to aspect good about them simply it makes them thumb that they are being isolated and they are getting hold of the fact of death. The activity theory suggests that an individual continues to feel great about their attitude towards their life. This helps the individual to feel the need to be validatory about their life.The activity theory suggests that an individuals self-esteem is not affected by ageing as long as activities e. g. work are replaced with new activities. The more the individual socialises the more they have an active life and they are happier in their in old age. This does not make the individual feel that they are being left out because they are personally involved in the activities that make them feel happier in their lives. The activity theory has an impact in the development of an individual because the more they are happy at their old age the more they get the opportunity to spend as much time with close relatives and friends.This is helps majorly in the development because the individual can see that people are there for them and it becomes easier for the individual to come to terms easily to that they might die. The acceptance of their death makes the individual be happier and they want to live their life to the fullest. The theory assumes a positive relationship between activity and life satisfaction. Activity theory reflects the functionalist view that the balance that an individual develops in middle age should be maintained in after years. The theory predicts that older adults that face role loss will substitute former roles with other alternatives.This would help them to continue their daily lives as normal. This would be a huge advantage to the individual than disengaging from the society. This is so because they get to be fit in their physique, thats if they choose to start having an exercise routine or they whitethorn want to take up course because they feel the need to expand their kno wledge. If the individual disengages from the society, it becomes difficult for them to engage in any form of activities. The social disengagement theory might be the only election of the individual if they are really terrified of being out.This would also be an option if the service drug user feels that they are better in that situation when they have no friends and family. Therefore the social disengagement theory would be an option if the service user does not feel good about their self-esteem. The activity theory is best theory because it keeps the elderly person in touch with everything and everyone that is around them. Therefore residential homes should boost service users to physically and mentally active as it would contribute to their social life in the society.

What the future may hold Essay Example for Free

What the future may hold Essay rightfulness enforcement is heading for uncharted waters. Beyond deals with criminal activity and enforcing state statutes, law enforcement personnel are at the time of this writing in the throes of war with frontline that has no defined latitude or longitude. The enemy is practically faceless and leaderless. What will the future hold? Although no one person or group tail predict the future one sure thing is that technology will be at the forefront.Another certainty is that international and domestic terrorist groups are here to stay, but they will no longer be hard-boiled as two distinct factions. There are no boundaries with terrorists or organized hate groups. virtue enforcement has embarked on new frontier that cannot be disregarded and appears to be endless. Times have changed and so moldiness law enforcement. Chances are that the greatest terrorist impact wills come from technology or science, such as cyber- or bioterrorism, rather tha n from conventional bombs.No matter what the source of the impact is, agencies are vigilanceed against simplistic approach. History has show that most terrorist attacks are events that are planned, often over the course of months and years. Therefore, we must use extreme caution when gathering information and must avoid overlooking any seemingly harmless aspect of situations or events presented. The smallest, seemingly meaningless, communication, transmission, purchase, or inquiry could be the missing component that links events.Agencies should take this information into reputation as well as all the categories mentioned in previous chapters when developing their database structures. Relegating minor items to comments division or omitting them altogether may have adverse effects in the future. Also, database managers should include information on the various forms of terrorism, especially cyber and biological. To fully appreciate the implications of terrorism today, it is appro priate to review and assess terrorism inwardly the context of history.Grant Wardlaw argues that Part of the solution to the question of whether or not present-day(a) terrorism poses ridiculous threat to social order lies in an appraisal of its degree of continuity with previous manifestations of political terrorism. It is not possible in this study to produce complete history of terrorism. However, in order to place contemporary terrorist activities in proper perspective, it is germane to identify some of the major historical bench-marks of terrorism. (Paul 2002 11)

The Dilemma Essay Example for Free

The Dilemma EssayThe dilemma that Ms. downwind faces is not easy to resolve. There argon various f bearors to consider in determining what the best action to take is. This is the primary point of s expression in the scenario? Ms. lee side faces the heading of what is the morally and ethically sound decisiveness to convey.The choice that Ms. lee would come across would determine whether Rose lives or dies. This is indeed a major ethical dilemma. Are certain instruction manual enough to validate the loss of a childs life? ThisMs. Lee must make choose between two pickaxs. The first option is to honor Roses p arents request that Rose would not be resuscitated in the event of a seizure. The other is for Ms. Lee to provide medical assistance to Rose contempt of the parents orders. Each of the choices presents certain principles that need to be interpreted into consideration.Ms. Lees first option is to follow the book of instructions of Roses parents. This option would loaded that Ms. Lee would go against her own principle and belief that every child has the safe to live a full life regardless of any disability. Moreover, such move leave behind go against the institutions policy that medical assistance must be provided to any child whenever necessary and possible.The other option for Ms. Lee is to provide Rose with CPR. However, such course of action volition go against the specific instructions that Roses parents gave. In fact, Roses parents submitted a formal notice to the principal of the direct informing them of such decision. By giving Rose CPR, Ms. Lee pull up stakes disobey the orders stated in the formal notice. Furthermore, Ms. Lee may also cause further problems for Roses parents who are having a exhausting time making ends meet and providing for their other children.The dilemma is a case of what ethical abstract thought to follow. The solution to the case will depend on what type of ethics is to be applied. The following percentage wil l discuss to possible schools of ethics that maybe applied in determining the solution to Ms. Lees dilemma.Consequentialism Consequentialism is a group of moral theories that consider only the consequences of actions. Although consequentialism can be applied at various levels, the most prominent use of such normative properties is to determine how morally right the act is. What this means is that consequetialism is usually applied to cases wherein the morality of a certain action is being considered. Furthermore, consequentialism suggests that the moral persuasion of a certain act is dependent on the goodness or badness of the consequences of the action. According to Fesser (), a consequentialist believes that, An action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable.There are most(prenominal) ethical theories that fall under the consequentialist approach. One of such theories is ulitarianism. This type of consequentialism suggests that d ecisions should be made by victimization a cost-benefit analysis. Furthermore, an important principle of utilitarianism is that the action must be beneficial to every unrivalled or to the majority. According to Carter (2002)A commonly accepted utilitarian calculus for determining an actions moral acceptability is the sterling(prenominal) happiness for the great number. Thus, a consequentialist would typically attempt to calculate the consequences or outcome of a decision and if the benefits of the outcome are outweighed by the risks of either not performing the action or performing some other action, then the action is considered as morally desirable. When these principles are applied to Ms. Lees dilemma, it is plain that Ms. Lee must choose to follow the order of Roses parents. Weighing the benefits of choosing to follow the instructions against the risks of doing so will reveal that more people will benefit from the decision.Since Roses parents birth admitted that they are str uggling to continue to provide their children with their needfully, following their instructions will allow Roses parents to provide a better life for all their other children. Following the formula suggested by Carter (2002), the greatest happiness for the greatest number, Ms. Lee will be led to a decision where she must remain firm by the instructions of Roses parents for such move will benefit a great number of people.Virtue Ethics Another type or form of normative ethics is law ethics. This form of ethics places emphasis on the justices or moral division of the person. Applying virtue ethics will mean that every action must be analyzed on the basis of what virtue will result from it. Moreover, virtue ethics requires an individual to answer the question, how should I live? The answer to such question is that one must live with a virtuous purpose. Character is a vital concept in virtue ethics. The concept of character in virtue ethics is ground on Aristotlean character. At hanassoulis (2006) statesAristotelian character is, importantly, about a state of being. Its about having the appropriate inner states Aristotelian guess is a theory of action, since having the virtuous inner dispositions will also involve being moved to act in concord with them. Realizing that kindness is the appropriate response to a situation and feeling appropriately kindly disposed will also lead to a corresponding attempt to act kindly.Also, virtue ethics suggests that character qualitys are stable and fixed. Meaning, when a person possesses a certain trait, he is pass judgment to demonstrate such trait in all scenarios even there are times that he will find it difficult to do so. When applied to resolution of Ms. Lees ethical dilemma, one must consider the character traits that she possesses. Ms. Lee is known to be compassionate and caring especially to young children. Thus, when she sees a child or person in need, she provides assistance in any way possible. One way to r esolve the outlet is for Ms. Lee to maintain her compassionate nature as prescribed by virtue ethics. Although it may be difficult to do so, owing to the fact that standing orders have been made not to resuscitate Rose, Ms. Lee is still expected to apply compassion since it is in her character. Moreover, one can view the situation from the perspective that one is ought to live compassionately which would mean that Ms. Lee ought to provide medical assistance to Rose when she needs it. It is deemed to be virtuously wrong for Ms. Lee to leave Rose be as it is not the way that Ms. Lee should live her life.Resolution of the Dilemma I believe that in Ms. Lees case, virtue and character must prevail over consequences. It is my personal belief that much of what is ethically correct is based on the virtues and traits that one exercises when acting or deciding. In the case of Ms. Lee, I believe that even onward the event occurred, she already knew how she wanted to live her life. It is the same reason why she believed that every child, regardless of disability, has the right to live a full life. Such belief of hers demonstrates her character and virtue of being compassionate. Moreover, her decision to take in an SSP school shows that she wants to live a life of compassion especially for children who have special needs. Thus, it is expected that she continues to demonstrate such character trait despite the difficulty of the circumstance. Using virtue ethics as the basis of the resolution, I find that I am more inclined to helping Rose despite the do not resuscitate orders of her parents. Just watching someone die is not the way one should live her life. Watching Rose lie helplessly on the floor does not show compassion. It is in helping Rose that Ms. Lee would live a virtuous life, a life of compassion and assist to others.ReferenceAthanassoulis, N. (2006). Virtue Ethics. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 18 June 2007 from http//www.iep.utm.edu/v/vir tue.htmSH3c.Carter, L. (2002). A primer to ethical analysis. parting of Public Policy and EthicsInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Australia. Retrieved 18 June 2007 from http//www.uq.edu.au/oppe.Fieser, J. (2006). Ethics. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 18 June 2007 from http//www.iep.utm.edu/e/ethics.htm.Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2007). Consequentialism, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 18 June 2007 from http//plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2007/entries/consequentialism/.

Identity theft and fraud Essay Example for Free

Identity theft and fraud judgeIdentity theft and reference poster fraud argon two of the fastest growing innocence collar crimes in society today. Identity thieves and credit bug fraud perpetrators are aided by todays continu entirelyy developing technologies and low technology and crude methods like Dumpster diving or trash retrieval. However, more(prenominal) often than non, it is their victims own automobileelessness and public lack of awareness that often turn emerge to be these criminals biggest ally. On November 2007, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) released a report that specify the number of cases of Identity theft reported in 2005 at 8. 9 million American adults or approximately 3.7 percent of the US adult population. (FTC Releases Survey of Identity Theft in the U. S. Study Shows 8. 3 Million Victims in 2005) What is Identity theft? By definition, identicalness theft is what happens when someone other than ones self and without their knowledge uses his /her face-to-face information such as social security and credit eyeshade numbers. With this information, it is easy for thieves to run up bills by ordering items on line or even apply for credit tease in the victims crap. They of course get the benefit of spending while their poor victim is left with stacks of bills for purchases they did not make on card game they do not own.Some of these victims pay even gone to put away and made to pay up debts they were not even aware existed (Identity Theft How to, 24. ) There are a number of ways by which identity thieves and credit card frauds can victimize unsuspecting and diligent citizens. The growing number of reports of instances where people are penalized for bills and pecuniary charges they were not even aware of is alarming. What is even more alarming however is very few people are aware of how such incidents may be prevented by simple common sense measures.Detroit based Attorney and president of the American Bankruptcy imbe d Richardo Kilpatrick stresses the importance of quick action saying that the longer the victim waits to dispute bills raised through fraud, the less rights they can expect to have. If not done properly, victims may be made responsible for the credit card charges. (24) To avoid credit card fraud and identity theft, the FTC along with other law enforcement and consumer advocacy groups root on the following common-sense guidelines (Facts for Consumers) to protect themselves from identity theft and credit card fraud1. Keep your credit card in sight every time you use it. start out sure it is returned as quickly as possible. Unscrupulous people may easily write down your card number as easy as other pertinent information found on your card. There are also electronic devices called skimmers (Shannon) that can not single read and copy card information embedded in the card game magnetic strip but also the verification codes that are needed by merchants to validate cards electronically from the issuing card companies.All the data downloaded by the skimmer are all a card counterfeiter needs to produce perfect duplicates of credit cards. 2. Keep identification, licenses and credit cards start from your wallet. In case you are out shopping and your wallet gets snatched, at least your Ids and credit cards remain safe. Jason King, a spokesman for the American Association of Motor Vehicles Administrators (AAMVA) says that there are many ways an identity thief or common burglar may use a stolen drivers license and credit card. memory access to someones drivers license, for example, leads to an amazing number of other opportunities in our society, he says, such as obtaining fiscal and health services, and everything else from letting a car to cashing a check and boarding an airplane. (Boulard) In a case cited in the US Department of Justice web site, a woman in the Southern District of Florida plead abominable to counts of federal charges on her applying for an obtain ing a drivers license in the name of her victim.The said license was used by the woman to withdraw more that $13,000 from her victims bank account as well as applying for and receiving five surgical incision store credit cards in her victims name which she the used to rack up bills amounting to $4,000. (Identity Theft para. 16) In some cases, where ID cards have been stolen, thieves have been known to break into the homes of their victims stealing from them a second time. 3. overlook emails that request for credit card information for verification purposes. Never entertain e-mail messages asking you to go to a web site to verify your in-person and credit card information. There is a kidnap called phishing where computer-savvy identity thieves construct mirror web sites of legit companies such as PayPal or banks, that trick customers into divulging their personal and financial information. (OSullivan) 4. Sign credit cards as soon as you receive them. 5. Shred and dispose all credi t card applications you receive in the mail. If thieves can get these applications it means they could also have gotten or have access to mail containing your personal information.Some thieves also resort to low-tech and old forge methods such as swiping mail from mailboxes, diving through trash cans and dumpsters, or working in conference with employees of postal and card companies. At times, they also work with employees at restaurants, hotels and establishments that accept credit card payments warns insurrectionist May, an independent security consultant and author of Johnny Mays Guide to Preventing Identity Theft How Criminals Steal Your ain Information, How to Prevent it, and What to Do if You Become a Victim (Security Resources Unlimited L. L. C.) (Young) The FTC also advises bank clients to tear up the change of address forms that come with bank statements. In some cases, mail, pre-approved credit cards and other financial documents have been diverted by identity thieves to another address simply by filling out the banks change of address form that they dug out of your dumpster. 6. Never write your PIN numbers on ATM and credit cards. Once the card is stolen, the readiness of information on the card will just now make it easier for thieves to bypass whatever validation or verification processes done by the card companies.When it comes to it, dont put slips of paper containing these PIN numbers in your wallet either. 7. Avoid leaving credit card receipts, bills and documents containing personal and financial information lying around even in familiar surroundings. In the magazine hold Stolen Lives Identity Theft Is the Countrys Fastest Growing Crime. Heres How to Protect Your Most Valuable Asset-You by Stephanie Young, she details the be of Tahira Scott who was victimized by her housemate who was also her cousin. We started getting bills in someone elses name. Then two employees from a car dealership came to Scotts job to see if the person who had tried to purchase a vehicle in her name was actually her. Although she was a little suspicious, Scott says she had no idea about her cousins misdeeds. I just thought it was a mis seduce, she says. (Young) 8. Keep an updated record of all bank and credit card account numbers with their expiration dates. Make sure that you also take note of the address and contact numbers of the bank and issuing card company just in case your cards get misplaced or stolen.There are people who realize that they cannot report credit card theft or losses simply because they have no record of their account and card numbers. 9. When using your credit card in public, it is better to be paranoid and shield your card from other peoples view just in case they manage to take pictures of your card face with all the info and numbers counterfeiters need. 10. Never carry around more credit cards than you need. The more cards a thief can get from you, the bigger the sleeps they can spend.11. Do not delay opening yo ur credit card bills. This may be crucial in ascertain whether you can still contest the charges made on your card. In my friend Brians case, his parents were away for months and therefore only got to open the bills when they got back. By then, it was too late to do anything but pay up or else jut out marks against their credit rating. 12. Keep receipts of purchases made with credit cards. That way, it will be easy to balance out credit card bills with purchases made.Any charges made without corresponding hard copies of receipts may contend a call to the card company to verify the charge. Always keep tracks of your monthly financial statements. The spring why most thieves get away with their activities is because some people just do not take stock the monthly statements from their banks and credit cards. 13. Never sign a blank credit card receipt. If such a receipt is presented to you, draw a line on the blank spaces to make it impossible for anyone to fill in amounts later on. Do not just sign anything absent-mindedly.As with contracts, signatures mean approval. And unfortunately, carelessness is not an unimpeachable reason in disputing bill payment collections. 14. Do not be taken in by calls from people offering prizes or credit cards with higher limits when they start asking for personal information. kindly Security numbers, birthdays, mothers maiden name or credit card number, it is most likely a hook to get information out of you. Try to ask for a written application form or notice. Do not do over-the-phone transactions with people offering these kinds of things.

Fast casual restauran Essay Example for Free

Fast casual restauran EssayAn outline of The scraping of flavor by NVM Gonzalez (In which ridicule had it once again.) *** Arturo Prez-Reverte, in his exhilarating novel The Flanders Panel wrote, Theres nothing more than misleading than an obvious fact. (Prez-Reverte, 1990. p. 76) Its a philosophy to which most w Premium1668 Words7 PagesDead Star analysis starting line of SaltName Subject Lit 1N Year, Section MT1218 Date 1/23/13 Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez THEME (What does the story make you see about human life (or the S. H.E) The al-Qaida of the story is that sometimes, unexpected things happen rapidly in a rook period of time and nonpareil da Premium1111 Words5 PagesFeminist Reading the chicken feed of SaltI. Introduction Throughout the course of history, there has been an maturation of courtship ideals. In the past, courtship had patriarchy present. Before, the males were al miens the one chasing the females. The men had to be the one to inculcate or cha se after the girl. However, whenever a female t Premium3165 Words13 PagesThe shekels of SaltThe bread of brininess As an author, N.V.M. Gonzalez usually wrote about the Filipino life and Filipinos in general. One of his most remarkable compendious stories is The cole of Salt. The story is about a young boy who was verymuch in have a go at it with a girl named Aida but he was turned down mainly because of Premium575 Words3 PagesBread of SaltThe Bread of Salt by NVM Gonzalez (1958) U sually I was in bed by ten and up by five and thus was ready for one more day of my fourteenth year. Unless Grandmother had forgotten, the fifteen centavos for the baker down Progreso Street and how I enjoyed jingling those coins in my pocket- woul Premium3639 Words15 PagesPanera Bread Case epitomeHyapatia immature Panera Bread Case Analysis June 10, 2010 Overview Panera Bread, also called St. Louis Bread Company was founded in 1981. Rated high as a bakery-caf restaurant, they serve a variety o f breads, soups, and salads. Panera is considered a quick casual restaurant offering Premium1103 Words5 PagesBread of SaltAs an author, N.V.M. Gonzalez usually wrote about the Filipino life and Filipinos in general. One of his most remarkable short stories is The Bread of Salt. The story is about a young boy who was very much in love with a girl named Aida but he was turned down mainly because of the difference i Premium561 Words3 PagesThe Bread of SaltThe Bread of Salt a theatrical adaptation by lit14bakeshop based on the story The Bread of Salt by N.V.M. Gonzales SCENE I background bakery at the left, Spaniards hearth with the veranda in the middle, boys house/room at the right. A lamp post is in t Premium2138 Words9 PagesSalt AnalysisCHEMISTRY PRACTICAL NOTES SALT ANALYSIS S.No. EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION conclusion 1(a) Noted the colour of the salt BluePale greenishGreenPale pinkColourless whitethorn be Cu2+May be Fe2+May be Ni2+, Cu2+May be Mn2+Absence of Cu2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Cu2 +, Mn2+ (b) Noted the physical state ofPremium1896 Words8 PagesBread of SaltThe Bread of Salt digest It was his assigned duty to be up early in the morning and be on his way to the bakers to buy rolls and pan de salt for the breakfast table. He was fourteen and he has already got used to his task. On his way he thought of the bread of salt pan de salt and Premium1468 Words6 PagesPanera Bread Company Case AnalysisPanera Bread Companys Growth Strategy Case Analysis Among the crowded field of casual, quick-service restaurants in America, the distinctive blend of genuine artisan bread and a warm, homy atmosphere has given Panera Bread Company a golden opportunity to capture market per centum and re Premium2325 Words10 PagesBread Talk Marketing AnalysisBREAD TALK GROUP (Bakery) Number of brands on a decline floor Bread talk group ( bakery) 1) Bread talk 2) Toast Box 3) The icing room 4) Bread Society Macro- environment * Economic There is a rise in income for most middle and lowe r income earners, making the bread sold price inelastic Premium1208 Words5 PagesThe Bread SaltTHE BREAD OF SALT Characters boy main character of the play (Note He doesnt have a name in the story..) AIDA end of the boys affections PETE SAEZ guy who invites the boy to join his band OTHER BANDMATES preferably two guys JOSEF Premium312 Words2 PagesAnalysis Chemistry SaltChemistry Salt Analysis Cheatsheet Version 2.0 2008 Ankur Banerjee All Rights Reserved. Only important clobber for CBSE Class 12th Chemistry practical syllabus has been included, not everything. 2. WE + acidified K2Cr2O7 2 = sol 3 turns green 3. WE + acidified KMnO4 = pink colour of KMnO4 is d Premium1401 Words6 PagesBread HavenA Marketing Proposal in beginning a Business Bread Haven I. Purpose and Mission A. Introduction One may reclaim difficulty to think of a food more vital and more universal other than bread. Bread, as one of our oldest food and best source of carbohydrates Premium8308 Words34 PagesPa nera Bread CompanyPanera Bread Company Group D Monday and Wednesday 1100-1215 Anthony Allen, Laura Blakeman, Daniel DeMaiolo, Carla Hill, and Mason Shattuck perseverance Analysis Dominant Economic Features Definition of Full-Service Restaurant Industry According to the fall in States Census Bureau, Panera Premium13223 Words53 PagesPanera Bread StrategyRunning head PANERA BREAD CASE style Panera Bread Strategy Ron Johnson March 1, 2009 Southwestern College Professional Studies Abstract This case study is about Panera Bread Company and its strategy it wishes to employ to become the best brand name of fresh bread in the United States. Pa Premium1226 Words5 PagesMorton a Brand Worth Its Reputation in SaltIntroduction If asked to regress five seasonings in their moms, or even their grandmas, cabinets during their childhood, atop of most peoples list would almost indefinitely include Morton Salt. For many Americans, Morton Salt is arguably as much of an iconic American brand name as a utomobi Premium1039 Words5 PagesPanera Bread Business StrategyThis paper is about Panera Bread Company and the strategy it employs to become the best brand name of fresh bread in the United States. Panera Bread specializes in providing fresh goods, made-to-order sandwiches, salads, soups, custom roasted coffees and other cafe beverages. The company generates r Premium1371 Words6 PagesSwot Analysis of Giordano1. A great dish that go out go with that after-office beer, this corned tuna fishcakes with remoulade will be your perfect bet. Ingredients 1 can San Marino Corned Tuna 1 egg 2 tbsps flour 1/2 cup red bell pepper diced 2 tbsps minced spring onions 1 white onion diced 2 cloves garlic, minced Premium2893 Words12 PagesDocuments 1 20 of 775 Go to Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 39 Previous Next Search

Absalom Absalom and Love Essay Example for Free

Absalom Absalom and Love turn upMany of the novels we suck read this semester contain prevailing themes that provide insight into American society. One of these themes that we arrest closely examined throughout the semester is a persons right to jazz. Love is undoubtedly a powerful force in ones life. As we have assuren through our readings, however, this force is often foreclose by the need to conform to hearty standards. Whether or not a couple is ALLOWED to be in revel says a upsurge intimately what is socially pleasurable for that particular area and metre period. Although jazz is technically a right given to all, American Literature shows how it is often denied by social standards and wherefore ceases to exist. William Faulkners Absalom, Absalom tells Rosa Coldfields version of how doubting Thomas Sutpen was the demise of her and her family. As the story progresses, it becomes known that Thomass son, Henry, kills Charles Bon to interrupt him from marrying his sister, Judith.One would infer that Henrys reason for his desperate need to prevent their marriage was because Charles was their half-brother, and therefore their marriage would be considered incest. We come to find out, however, that this is not exactly the case. In Chapter 8, in response to whether or not Judith pass on marry Bon she says Yes. I have decided. Brother or not, I have decided. I will. I will (283). As the chapter progresses, however, Quentin and Shreve accept that its the miscegenation, not the incest, which (they) cant bear (285).In this case, two socially unaccepted taboos prevent Judith from pursuing her relationship with Bon. The fact that it is worsened in the eyes of her family that Judith may be marrying a world with sick blood than a man who is her relative, however, says a lot about how strong racial prejudices were in the south during the 1800s.Judiths right to erotic go to sleep Bon is forcefully obstructed by social norms, and is a perfect example of Southern culture during that eon period. Another instance of love being obstructed by social standards is seen in F.Scott Fitzgeralds ample Gatsby. Jay Gatsby, a resident of West Egg and a symbol of new wealth, falls in love with Daisy, a resident of East Egg and a symbol of established wealth.Daisy and her husband, Tom, are described to have lived in a alternatively distinguished secret society (17) to which members of old currency had often well-tried and failed to become a part of. Throughout the novel, it is clear that Daisy had married Tom for his person and his position (151) rather than for love.Yet when Daisy finally accepts that she had never loved Tom and was currently in love with Gatsby, the class divides live too prevalent for her to pursue a relationship with Gatsby. Tom quotes Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next theyll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white (130). From this qu ote and the happenings throughout the novel, the force obstructing the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy is the social condemnation of new money marrying old money.The Great Gatsby shows how in our society, is often difficult for people of different economic backgrounds to pursue a relationship. T. S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is an examination of a typical mans psychological engagement to express himself emotionally and conform to social standards. Throughout the poem, the narrator shows insecurity in almost everything he does, fearing that his moves will be frowned upon.He says There will be time, there will be time to prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet and often asks Do I dare? and thinks about what they will say. His insecurity prevails in an encounter with what seems to be a woman he loves. He seems numb that the woman will deny him because of his balding hair and thin composure, and thinks about what he should say in order to impress the wom an And how should I then presume? How should I begin? In the hold on the narrator concludes that It is impossible to say just what I mean, and he drifts into a fairytale by the sea until human voice wake us, and we drown. Eliots poem is an example of a mans love for a woman being obstructed by his own need to conform to what is socially acceptable of a man. He refuses to open up and share with the woman his feelings in fear that he will be mocked and denied. The Love Song of Alfred Prufrock shows the struggles of maintaining masculinity, and the fear a man has of loosing his composure. While the last stories had similar band and outcomes, love doesnt always have to be between a man and a woman, and social norms arent always successful at obstructing loves powerful force.In Mark twos huckleberry Finn, the love shared between huck and Jim leads to a powerful revelation in hucks life and a groundbreaking relationship considering the Souths intrusive social standards. When huckaba ck begins his journey with Jim, he is overcome by an instilled guilt for assisting in the runaway of Miss Watsons slave. Huck says It would get all around, Huck Finn helped a nigger get to his freedom and if I was to ever see anybody from that town again, Id be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame (226).As their adventure progresses, however, Huck begins to realize how much he enjoys Jims company, slave or not still somehow I couldnt seem to strike no places to harden me against him, just the other sorting (227). Huck struggles internally with this realization, but cannot get over the feeling in his heart telling him to make unnecessary Jim around. Finally, Huck decides that he would not turn in Jim, and that he would go to Hell if that were what it meant.In this instance, Huck valiantly goes against what is socially acceptable, and the force of love prevails. Huck and Jim remain friends even though it is extremely frowned upon. Although love is a freedom, one can se e how easily and often this freedom is taken away collectable to what is acceptable in the eyes of others. The circumstances involved in the obstruction of love shows a lot about the society in which these characters live, and the values held by the people who lived there.

Process of Recruitment Selection

Process of recruitment woofExecutive SummaryThe assignment is prep bed to explain the fulfill of Recruitment Selection Which involves identifying and stringing the potential prognosiss from at heart and outside the organization and evaluating them for future employment. Todays tight labour in the market is making it more(prenominal) difficult for organizations to find, recruit, and select talented pile. The competition for talent is intensifying, as on that point is a huge talent in the market. This makes it more important for the organizations to effectively select and retain quality piledidates. Better recruitment and survival of the fittest strategies precede in im sampled organizational outcomes. The more effectively organizations recruit and select fundamentdidates, the more likely they are to call for and retain satisfied employees. The study is based on the process of Recruitment Selection of the candidates on the basis of which they will be utilizing their skills for the growth and functions of the organization.IntroductionIn the current scenario, in that respect is a rotary of talent in the market so the process of Recruitment endurance has also been made difficult. For instance, get into IIMs is in truth a tough concern or getting into a firm called Golden Gate, really calls for competition. So particular attention is given to core skills required in a selection audience such as planning, avoiding potential distortion, questioning, listening and evaluation. Process of recruitment attracts three stages Identify define the recruitment, attract potential appliers and selecting the appropriate people, this also helps in determining the organizational objectives.ObjectiveThe objective of making this account statement is to examine the overall process of Recruiting selecting in the quest of the organization. In other words, it is also important to broadside if the HR plans are implemented or non. Recruitment SelectionThe p rocess of recruitment selection deals with the development of organizational objectives by selecting the most appropriate candidate. Internet has become the most effective method of recruitment as it saves time and cost of the Recruiters and the Candidates too. In order to achieve the objectives of the organization the HR also find some practices like Ability Tests, Behavior based interviews and also analyze the candidates friendship required for the relate job. Initially, it involves short listing of those candidates who are eligible for the mentioned profile. Then, the candidate is required to present his ability and knowledge by undertaking some tests which are based to analyze the knowledge of the candidate. Then the candidates are required to trade interview on the basis of which the skills of the candidates are evaluated. Then after this stage, HR selects those candidates whom he thinks will prove to be beneficial for the organization.The role of the human resource funct ion is two-fold1. To participate in the decision process by providing instruction and opinion on each option, including* Redundancy or recruitment cost* Consequences on morale* Redeployment/outplacement opportunities* Availability of skilled staff within the organization* Availability of suitable people in the job market* Time constraints* Development/training needs/schedules* Management requirements.This forms part of the reading collated from the organization as a whole2. To support line managers dealing with the people consequences of implementing the decision. Information already gathered provides the basis for a human resource plan.)(Human Resource Management, R P Mohanty)Issues Related to Recruitment SelectionIn order to perform a suitable criteria for selection, there exists different issues as it entails luxuriously competition on the technical aspects of different organizations. The recruitment process has been very challenging in todays scenario, since there is lot of competition in the market and to employ the best swear outforce, the best practices should be adopted, like Reliability, Validity, Costs, skipper Image and Candidate Reaction..Validation is a process of establishing a kind between performance on a selection method and other independently observable measures of the attributes being tested. Costs of employing a candidate is also measured both in quantitative qualitative terms, like Training cost and employee costs (salary). Apart from this the recruitment process also depends upon factors like the economy situation, the companys performance, its reputation, its market share If the economy is doing easily then there would be more hiring in the organizations. Other issues like Gender Bisedness, dominancy by seniors also prevail in the marketThe cost and time of following through the selection proceduresEmployment processes can be grand and costly giving rise to the temptation to take shortcuts. However a step on it employment pro cess can be more time consuming and costly in the long run. The aim is to get the best applicant for the job in open competition. in that respect should be no short cuts in the selection process, particularly at the short listing stage. All members of the panel should permit the opportunity to see all applications and live with an opportunity to have input into the short list of applicants.Conflicts of interestIf a panel member is closely related or in an intimate personal relationship there is a potential conflict of interest which should be declared and a replacement found. When an applicant is known personally to members of the selection panel, or is part of their social or professional network there may be a conflict of interest or the perception that one exists. In this encase it is extremely important to be vigilant in following the set procedures.The selection committee should non receive additional information (e.g. anecdotal material) about an applicant outside the recr uitment process. Such information could be based on hearsay or may be influenced by the personal bias of the member who presents the information.Use of personal characteristics as selection criteriaProblems may arise as a resolution of requiring that an applicant be assertive, dynamic, enthusiastic rather than clearly identifying what skills the job requires.(LA TROBE UNIVERSITY)According to Mr SUSAN.R. MEISINGER, There exists four Cs in HR ProfessionCompetent, Curious, Courageous and Caring.CompetentAn HR Professional moldiness be competent enough to face all the challenges that come in front of him/her and able to work in a competitive environment in the interest of the Organizational objectives.CuriousThe HR must be curious to know the information related to candidates which must be in the interest of the organization. It should not be against the interest of the candidate. For example, he should not be asked any question which him feel uncomfortable.CourageousThe HR must be unafraid enough to employ the best staff vis--vis taking into consideration the costs of the organization. Here is a case explained that Nokia Company wishing to hire some Professionals in the company, the HR (Mr. Halstein Moerk) was courageous enough to deal with the costs benefits of the organization.(nokia.com)CaringIt is a saying that Money is not everything, so the HR should be caring in terms of providing monetary benefits and other amenities like Transporting Facility, fooding etc. finaleAbove all, the process recruitment selection has all the way become more difficult. Since the organizations want to hire more talented and effective employees and can create a difference in the interest of the organization. The organizations have adopted different methods of recruiting a candidate.Different kinds of agencies are used to recruit for positions at different levels. interim and government agencies are used mainly to recruit non-management candidates.Employment agencies, colleg es, and professional organizations are used more often to recruit managerial/professional.Although tight all (97 percent) the organizations already use behavior-based interviews to some extent when selecting employees, nearly half (49 percent) plan to use them more frequently in the future. This type of structured interview can be used to validly predict future behavior in dimensions (or competencies) critical to job success. slight than 20 percent of organizations currently use testing or assessment methods extensively in their selection process. However, organizations plan to increase their use of applicant testing and assessment in the future. These structured approaches to assess skills, abilities, and knowledge can significantly reduce the candidate pool by eliminating those who fail to meet the minimum job qualifications.Finally, better recruitment and selection strategies result in improved organizational outcomes. The more effectively organizations recruit and select candid ates, the more likely they are to hire and retain satisfied employees. In addition, the effectiveness of an organizations selection system can influence bottom-line business outcomes, such as productivity and financial performance. Hence, investing in the development of a comprehensive and valid selection system is money well spent.

Durkheim: Types of suicide in society

Durkheim Types of self-annihilation in edict at once he discovered that certain types of felo-de-se could be accounted for by anomie, he could then use lost self-annihilation as an index for the otherwise unmeasurable point of kind integration. This was not circular reasoning, as could be argued, but a further application of his method of analysis. He reas nonpareild as follows there atomic number 18 no societies in which suicide does not occur, and many societies show roughly the same direct of suicide over long periods of time. This indicates that suicides may be considered a normal, that is, a regular, occurrence. However, sudden spurts in the suicide rates of certain roots or f are societies are abnormal and point to some perturbations not antecedently present. Hence. abnormally high rates in specific groups or accessible categories, or in total societies, passel be taken as an index of disintegrating forces at work in a tender structure.Durkheim distinguished am ong types of suicide according to the relation of the actor to his connection. When men become detached from society, when they are thrown upon their own devices and loosen the bonds that previously had tied them to their fellow, they are pr champion to self-absorbed, or individualistic, suicide. When the normative decrees meet individual conduct are relaxed and hence bust to curb and guide human propensities, men are susceptible to succumbing to anomic suicide. To put the matter differently, when the restraints of structural integration, as exemplified in the operation of organic solidarity, fail to operate, men become prone to egoistic suicide when the collective conscience weakens, men fall victim to anomic suicide.In addition to egoistic and anomic types of suicide, Durkheim refers to altruistic and fatalistic suicide. The latter is touched upon nevertheless briefly in his work, but the former is of great importance for an understanding of Durkheims general approach. Alt ruistic suicide refers to cases in which suicide can be accounted for by overly potent regularization of individuals, as impertinent to lack of regulation. Durkheim argues in effect that the relation of suicide rates to social regulation is curvilinearhigh rates world associated with both excessive individuation and excessive regulation. In the case of excessive regulation, the demands of society are so great that suicide varies directly rather than inversely with the degree of integration. For example, in the instance of the Hindu normative requirement that widows commit ritual suicide upon the funeral pyre of their husbands, or in the case of harikiri, the individual is so strongly attuned to the demands of his society that he is willing to take his own intent when the norms so demand. Arguing from statistical data, Durkheim shows that in modern societies the high rates of suicide among the military cannot be explained by the deprivations of military biography suffered by th e bring low ranks, since the suicide rate happens to be high for officers than for enlisted men. Rather, the high rate for officers can be accounted for by a military code of honor that enjoins a passive habit of obedience star(p) officers to undervalue their own lives. In such cases, Durkheim is led to refer to too feeble degrees of individuation and to counterpoise these to the excesses of individuation or de-regulation, which account, in his view, for the other major forms of suicide.Durkheims discussion of altruistic suicide allows privileged entranceway to some of the intricacies of his approach. He has often been accused of having an overly anti-individualistic philosophy, one that is mainly concerned with the taming of individual craving and the harnessing of the energies of individuals for the purposes of society. Although it cannot be denied that there are such tendencies in his work, Durkheims treatment of altruistic suicide indicates that he was severe to prove a balance betwixt the claims of individuals and those of society, rather than to suppress individual strivings. Acutely aware of the dangers of the crack-up of social order, he also historicalized that total control of component social actors by society would be as detrimental as anomie and de-regulation. Throughout his life he attempted to establish a balance between societal and individual claims.From Coser, 1977132-136.At the end of the 19th ampere-second a French sociologist, Emile Durkheim, recorded an apparent link between high suicide rates and a dislocation in social structure and organisation. He coined the term anomie for this state. This link has since been recorded many generation in places outside France and appears to be real. However, its true significance has nevertheless recently begun to be understood with the phylogeny and exploration of the concept of social capital and its link, not just with suicide, but with health generally.(Stronger Communities One of 28)He wanted to give and establish sociologys scientific status by providing a sociological explanation of that evidently most individual of acts-suicide. In order to do this he had to define suicide as a social fact that would require explanation in terms of other social facts (social structures and forces as conceptualized in his multi-layered model). The social fact to be explained was not the individual act of suicide, which might be better accounted for by a case study method where, in favourable instances, there might be liberal evidence to make inferences about the victims mental state-motives and intentions. It was suicide rates, as disclosed by statistics, that constituted the social fact to be explained as an effect of an imbalance of social structural forces. Consequently, he proceeded to define suicide with the least possible reference to mental elements, excluding any reference to intentions but allowing for the need to distinguish between accidental death and suicid e the term suicide is applied to all cases of death resulting directly or indirectly from a positive or negative act of the victim himself, which he knows will recrudesce this result. Comparative statistics for countries and categories of people within for each one country showed that suicide rates were relatively constant therefore, it essential be a social fact that a collective tendency towards suicide existed. These collective tendencies could be related to sets of causes to produce a classification of types of suicide. The sets of causes were theoretically postulated on the basis of Durkheims conception of possible imbalances between centrifugal forces (too much individualism) and centripetal forces (too much social constrict).Two couplets of imbalances of forces are defined one pair refers to the degree of integration or interaction in a group (egoism and altruism), the other pair refers to the degree of lesson regulation (anomie and fatalism). The two continua of integr ation and regulation, and the four types of suicide, can be illustrated in Fig. 3.2 and summaryThe prime(prenominal) type of suicide, at the low extreme of the integration continuum, was egoistic suicide. Here rates of interaction in egoistic groups were low, and so values, beliefs, traditions, and sentiments were not held in common by all members. The result was that they weakened each other whenever they came into struggle. The collective life was diminished and individual interests were asserted. The individual lost the beneficial effects of group membership, such as support and revitalization, and consequently found humble meaning in group life. therefore suicide rates were higher for Protestants than Catholics, both in comparisons between predominantly Protestant countries and Catholic countries, and between Protestants and Catholics in the same society. It was not the case that one religions beliefs condemned suicide and the other did not, as suicide was naughtily condemne d by both Protestantism and Catholicism. The difference was that Protestanism encouraged individual free inquiry and, unlike Catholicism, it did not liberty chit priestly and sacramental supports. Where a Protestant church did offer more of those supports, as in the perform of England, which had kept some of the Catholic emphasis on priesthood and sacraments (and had more clergyman per head of population than Protestant countries) the suicide rate was mid-way between that of the Catholic and Protestant countries.A further example of egoistic suicide was the higher rate to be found among adults who were un conjoin compared with married people of the same age. And the larger the family, the lower was the chance of suicide occurring. Finally egoistic suicide varied inversely with the degree of political integration, the rate fell in wars and political crises.Altruistic suicide was the result of too much integration. The individual take up and controlled by the group had an under-dev eloped and so under-valued sense of individuality. Such a person could not resist the pressure to sacrifice the self for the groups interests, even if it me ant committing suicide. Durkheim pointed out the similarity of the modern army and primitive society in this respect in both there was a lack of individuality and a strong pressure towards self-sacrifice. Examples of suicides in primitive societies included suicides of the old or rattling ill, suicides of women on their husbands death, and suicides of followers or servants on the death of their chiefs. The much higher rate of military suicides compared with civilians in modern suicide was explained by Durkheim in terms of military morality being a survival of primitive morality, predisposing the soldier to consume himself at the least disappointment, for the most futile reasons, for a refusal of leave, a reprimand, an unjust punishment, a delay in promotion, a question of honour, a flush of momentary jealousy, or even simply b ecause other suicides lead occurred before his eyes or to his knowledge 1 p. 239.The next type of suicide, at the low extreme of the regulation continuum, was anomic suicide. Anomie was the consequence of social change resulting in a diminution of social regulation. He discussed two forms of economic anomie-acute and chronic, and then chronic domestic anomie. They were all cases of an imbalance between core and needs-states of disequilibrium, where means were inadequate to fulfil needs. Durkheim did not believe that needs were given in mans biological, psychological, or individual nature. Indeed, that was one of his main criticisms of the economic, psychological, and utilitarian theories of his time, because they ignored the socially-derived and variable nature of human needs. Passions, desires, appetites, ends, and goals could all become needs, and if such wants were not restrained they would bring unhappiness. The individuals wants were boundless unless a limit was set on them b y an external moral authority.Acute economic anomie occurred in booms and slumps. In both circumstances old rules relating means to ends were inapplicable, and individuals were freed from social restraint, creating disequilibrium, unhappiness, and leading to an increase in suicides. Chronic economic anomie was a product of a eight-day term diminution of social regulation of the relation between means and ends. For over a century there had been an erosion of the influence of agencies that had exercised moral restraint over economic relations, particularly religious and occupational groups, and instead of being regarded as a means, industry had become an end in itself. Not surprisingly, suicide rates were higher in manufacturing and commercial occupations than they were in agriculture, because the latter still had traditions and customs that exercised constraint. (Not that Durkheim wanted to contain to older forms of organization, although he believed new occupational associations s hould be formed that would have some of the same functions as the old guilds.) Constant economic striving after limitless goals could not bring happiness, as was shown by the fact that the higher socio-economic strata had higher rates of suicide than the poor.Acute domestic anomie was exemplified by widowhood, which represented a crisis for the surviving husband or wife, who would not be adapted to the new situation and so offered less resistance to suicide.Chronic domestic anomie was discussed by Durkheim in terms of the way in which marital regulation affects the means-needs balance in men and women. He defined marriage as A regulation of sexual relations, including not merely the physical instincts which this intercourse involves but the feelings of every sort stepwise engrafted by civilization on the foundation of physical desire 1 , p. 270. Civilization had produced a multiplicity of triggers of mans passions, and only marriage could channel those needs within attainable boun ds bachelors, however, experience limitless horizons, which lead to sore passions that create a disjunction between means and ends, and a state of chronic anomie. Consequently, bachelors had a higher suicide rate than married men. Ease of disarticulate had a similar effect on married men, producing higher suicide rates. Women, who had long been more restricted within the domestic sphere, had not had their sexual aspirations raise to the same level, and so they required less regulation. Marriage served to over-regulate them, particularly if it was difficultto secure a break up (they had a lower rate of suicide in societies where divorce was easier than in those where it was difficult). As distinct from family life with children, marriage itself offered no protection against suicidal pressures so far as women were concerned. The interests of the two sexes were in conflictSpeaking generally, we now have the cause of that antagonism of the sexes which prevents marriage favouring the m equally their interests are contrary one needs restraint and the other liberty. Women can suffer more from marriage if it is unfavourable to her than she can benefit by it if it conforms to her interest. This is because she has less need of it 1 , p. 274-275.Fatalistic suicide was at the high extreme of the regulation continuum. He only discussed this condition of excessive regulation once, and that was restricted to an eight-sentence indite. Examples were the situation of childless married women (presumably where divorce was difficult), young husbands, and slaves. He described it as the suicide of persons with futures pitilessly blockedor all suicides attributable to excessive physical or moral despotism. For some reason, not specify, he decided that it has so little contemporary importance, and examples are so hard to find aside from the cases just mentioned, that it seems useless to dwell upon it 1 , p. 276, footnote 25.Although Durkheim used the categories of egoism, altruis m, and anomie (not so much fatalism) to distinguish suicidogenic currents, and collective tendencies, he admitted that in practice it was very difficult to separate the currents of egoism and anomie as they flowed from a single source-the loss of mechanical solidarity and the nonstarter to develop a genuine organic solidarity. A moderate amount of egoism and anomie was obligatory for progress. A certain amount of individualism was necessary for the growth of the division of labour it was excessive egoistic tendencies that produced a pathological level of egoistic suicides. Similarly, with anomie, among peoples where progress is and should be rapid, rules restraining individuals must be sufficiently impressionable and malleable if they preserved all the rigidity they possess in primitive societies, evolution thus keep could not take place promptly enough 1 , p.364.The language of forces and currents in states of disequilibrium was symptomatic of Durkheims effort to demonstrate th at a sociological explanation of suicide could reveal hidden causes-in this case social forces that were as real as physical forces. Although his references to suicidogenic currents sound like an over-drawn analogy with electrical currents, in fact they refer to phenomena specified in his multi-layered model.